
As the Small Business Lending Fund comes to a close today, it is time to ask: Did the SBLF Do Anything?
As the Small Business Lending Fund expires today, it seemed timely to look back at the impact of the program slated to inject $30 billion into small businesses that only disbursed $2.4 billion. The SBLF rewarded qualified community banks with funding that cost as little as 1% if they boosted small business loans by 10% or more. But the program had its share of hurdles.
Many lenders cited the sputtering economy and burdensome rules and regulations as their main deterrents from the program. Last month, the National Small Business Association said 64% of businesses reported having adequate financing, up from 59% a year earlier, and 36% said they were unable to obtain adequate financing, down from 41%. In a white paper released earlier this month, the Treasury said more than 40% of community bank applicants failed to meet the minimum statutory requirements of the program.
According to James Sterngold and Cheyenne Hopkins of Bloomberg, the lenders that did succeed said they met their growth targets by poaching customers from weaker competitors, providing “little net benefit to the stalled economy.”
Another fact is that more small business loans are being repaid than renewed. Commercial and industrial loans of $1 million or less to small businesses fell to $283 billion at the end of June, from $309.95 billion on June 30 of last year, according to a FDIC quarterly report. As of September 14, 191 banks have received $2.4 billion. Of that, 89 used the capital to repay taxpayer money they had received under TARP.
Lack of demand, more repayment than renewal, or strict regulations? Whatever the reason, the fact remains the SBLF did not have its intended impact. But as one banker said, “You can’t force the banks to lend.”
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